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Isolation/detection of measles virus in Japan, 2013-2014 (as of July 8, 2014)

In Japan, Infectious Disease Surveillance Center (IDSC) of National Institute of Infectious Diseases (NIID) is notified the results of isolation/detection of infectious agents from prefectural and municipal public health institutes (PHIs).  Their information are based on the laboratory identification done by PHIs for the specimens collected at sentinel clinics/hospitals under the National Epidemiological Surveillance of Infectious Diseases (NESID), occasionally at non-sentinel sites and at health centers.

Figure 1. Monthly reports of measles virus isolation/detection, 2010-2014
Figure 2. Age distribution of measles virus isolation/detection, 2012-2014
Figure 3. Isolation/detection of measles virus by prefecture, 2012-2014
      * Figure 1-Figure 3: as of July 8, 2014

Reports of measles virus genotype (n=65) (as of February 3, 2014)

No.Month of detectionReporting  PrefectureOnsetGenderAgeSituationTravel history
GenotypeB3  (n=35)
1MayFukuoka25-AprMale32SporadicThailand
2MayHyogo15-MayMale3SporadicThailand *New 
3SeptemberAichi15-AugFemale6Sporadic 
4AugustAichi16-AugMale9Sporadic
5AugustAichi18-AugFemale0Sporadic
6AugustAichi21-AugMale1Sporadic 
7AugustAichi22-AugFemale0Familial 
8SeptemberAichi28-AugFemale11Local 
9SeptemberAichi30-AugMale1Sporadic 
10SeptemberAichi31-AugMale1Familial
11SeptemberAichi31-AugMale39Sporadic 
12SeptemberAichi2-SepMale35Familial 
13SeptemberAichi3-SepMale19Sporadic
14SeptemberAichi7-SepMale0Familial 
15SeptemberAichi19-SepMale25Sporadic
16NovemberTokyo31-OctFemale33SporadicSri Lanka
17DecemberKanagawa5-DecFemale 38SporadicGuam
 18 December Shizuoka 8-Dec Female  1 Sporadic
Philippines 
19DecemberHyogo18-DecMale40Sporadic
Philippines
20DecemberOkayama19-DecMale1Familial 
21DecemberAichi26-DecMale14SporadicPhilippines
22JanuaryChiba28-DecFemale28SporadicPhilippines
23JanuaryHiroshima2-JanFemale0SporadicPhilippines
24JanuaryKanagawa5-JanFemale5Sporadic Philippines
25JanuaryFukuoka5-JanFemale3SporadicPhilippines
26JanuaryTokyo6-JanFemale7SporadicPhilippines
27JanuaryKanagawa8-JanMale0SporadicPhilippines
28JanuaryAichi10-JanFemale5SporadicPhilippines*New
29JanuaryKanagawa12-JanFemale33SporadicPhilippines*New
30JanuaryKanagawa12-JanFemale12SporadicPhilippines
31JanuaryTokyo16-JanFemale13SporadicPhilippines*New
32JanuaryChiba18-JanMale12SporadicPhilippines
33JanuaryKanagawa20-JanFemale1SporadicPhilippines
34JanuaryChiba25-JanMale2Sporadic*New
35JanuaryChiba25-JanFemale2Sporadic*New
GenotypeD8  (n=15)     
1MarchOsaka4-MarMale33SporadicSingapore/Thailand
2MarchOsaka14-MarMale31SporadicThailand/China
3MarchOsaka17-MarMale1Sporadic
4AprilOsaka29-MarFemale27Familial
5AprilOsaka30-MarFemale31Familial
6AprilOsaka31-MarMale1Sporadic
7AprilOsaka1-AprFemale43Epidemic
8MayOsaka30-AprFemale29Sporadic
9MayOsaka10-MayFemale0Familial
10AugustShizuoka29-JulMale27Sporadic
11AugustTokyo1-AugFemale28SporadicTaiwan
12AugustKanagawa6-AugMale36SporadicTaiwan
13SeptemberKanagawa18-AugMale27Sporadic 
14SeptemberKanagawa31-AugMale21Familial 
15JanuaryYamaguchi2-JanFemale11SporadicIndonesia
GenotypeD9  (n=6)     
1MarchMie11-MarMale34Sporadic 
2MarchAichi23-MarFemale31Sporadic
3AprilAichi7-AprFemale19Sporadic
4AugustTokyo18-AugFemale23SporadicIndonesia
5DecemberFukuoka2-DecMale34SporadicIndia
6JanuaryHyogo10-JanFemale15SporadicIndonesia*New
H1型  (n=5)      
1FebruaryAichi22-FebMale0SporadicChina
2MarchOsaka23-FebMale30SporadicChina
3MarchAichi28-FebFemale0SporadicChina
4JuneOsaka5-JunMale31SporadicChina
5JuneOsaka23-JunFemale27Epidemic
Not typed (n=4)     
1MarchTokyo2-MarMale1注意: Exanthem patient, MR-vaccinated 16 days before the specimen collection.
2MarchTokyo25-MarMale1注意: Exanthem patient, MR-vaccinated 10 days before the specimen collection.
3AugustAichi18-Aug Female26Female
4DecemberOkayama21-DecMale29Epidemic 

 src=Isolation/detection of measles virus in Japan, 2013 (as of August 1, 2013)
 src=Isolation/detection of measles virus in Japan, 2013 (as of March 21, 2013)
 src=Isolation/detection of measles virus in Japan, 2012 (February 7, 2013)
 src=Isolation/detection of measles virus in Japan, 2009-2011 (February 15, 2012)
 src=Isolation/detection of measles virus in Japan, 2006-2008 (February 2, 2011)

Infectious Agents Surveillance Report, Infectious Disease Surveillance Center,
National Institute of Infectious Diseases

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